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The Supreme Court of Canada Celebrates its 150th Anniversary and Unveils its Landmark Decisions and Cases to Watch

At a January program presented by the OBA’s Official Languages Committee, Renée Maria Tremblay provided an eagerly anticipated update on the Supreme Court of Canada’s recent decisions and the cases to watch in the coming months, as well as the activities planned to celebrate its sesquicentennial.

Photo of the front of the Supreme Court of Canada building against a bright blue sky with a field of fully-bloomed red tulips across the bottom

In January, the OBA Official Languages Committee welcomed Renée Maria Tremblay of the Supreme Court of Canada (SCC) to provide an update on its recent decisions and the cases to watch in the coming months, as well as to announce upcoming activities to celebrate its 150th anniversary in 2025.

Key decisions of 2024

Reference re An Act respecting First Nations, Inuit and Métis children, youth and families (2024 CSC 5)

On February 9, 2024, the Supreme Court ruled on the legality of a federal law granting Indigenous peoples the power to manage their services for children and families. The unanimous decision dismissed the appeal of the Attorney General of Quebec and upheld the law under the principle of Indigenous self-government.

R. v. Tayo Tompouba (2024 CSC 16)

In a decision rendered on May 3, 2024, the SCC ordered a new trial in French for an accused who had not been informed of his fundamental right to be tried in the official language of his choice. The majority of the judges considered that such a breach constituted an error of law, justifying the Court's intervention.

Learn more here.

Canada (Attorney General) v. Power (2024 CSC 26)

The Supreme Court confirmed that the state may, in certain circumstances, be required to pay damages for enacting an unconstitutional law, particularly where there is evidence of bad faith or abuse of power.

Ontario (Attorney General) v. Restoule (2024 CSC 27)

In a unanimous judgment on July 26, 2024, the SCC ruled that the Crown has an obligation to review annuities paid to First Nations under historic treaties periodically and, if possible, adjust them in line with inflation and the economic environment.

Some upcoming cases

Among the significant events on the Supreme Court’s agenda for the year 2025 are:

  • Stephen Emond and Claudette Emond v. Trillium Mutual, Insurance Company (March 15)
  • Mohawk Council de Kanesatake v. Louis-Victor Sylvestre (March 19)
  • His Majesty the King v. Sharon Fox (March 25)
  • Amari Donawa v. His Majesty the King (March 26)

150th Anniversary Celebrations!

Under the theme 150 years of upholding the Rule of Law, building public trust, and serving our community, the SCC is planning various events such as:

  • A series of visits planned in five Canadian cities where the judges will meet with the public in different provinces, including Victoria, Moncton, Yellowknife, Sherbrooke and Thunder Bay.
  • A legal symposium scheduled for April 10 and 11, 2025: a bilingual event that will bring together judges, experts and academics to discuss the evolving role of the Supreme Court.
  • Essay and art competitions allowing law students and youth aged 5 to 17 to participate in competitions to illustrate the impact of the Supreme Court on Canadian society.
  • A Law Clerks’ meeting to be held in Ottawa is scheduled for June 13-15, 2025.
  • The opening ceremony on October 6, 2025, which will be marked by an official celebration for the first time since the 1980s at the Supreme Court of Canada.

These initiatives are intended to raise awareness of the Supreme Court’s fundamental role and promote a better understanding of the Canadian judicial system.

 

 

 

La Cour suprême du Canada célèbre son 150e anniversaire et dévoile ses décisions marquantes et ses dossiers à surveiller

Par : Quetsia Longendja Bongolo

Le Comité des langues officielles de l’ABO a accueilli Me Renée Maria Tremblay de la Cour suprême du Canada (CSC) pour faire le point sur ses décisions récentes et les dossiers à surveiller dans les prochains mois ainsi que d’annoncer des activités à venir pour célébrer son 150ème anniversaire en 2025. Lors de cet événement présenté sous la forme d'une revue, le 24 janvier 2025, l'accent était mis sur l'analyse des répercussions de ces jugements sur la société canadienne ainsi que sur le droit et la pratique juridique.

Certaines décisions marquantes de 2024

Renvoi relatif à la Loi concernant les enfants, les jeunes et les familles des Premières Nations, des Inuits et des Métis (2024 CSC 5)

Le 9 février 2024, la Cour suprême s'est prononcée sur la légalité d'une loi fédérale accordant aux peuples autochtones le pouvoir de gérer leurs propres services pour les enfants et les familles. La décision unanime rejette l'appel du procureur général du Québec et confirme la loi en vertu du principe d'autonomie gouvernementale autochtone.

R. c. Tayo Tompouba (2024 CSC 16)

Dans une décision rendue le 3 mai 2024, la CSC a ordonné un nouveau procès en français pour un accusé qui n’avait pas été informé de son droit fondamental à être jugé dans la langue officielle de son choix. La majorité des juges ont estimé qu’un tel manquement constituait une erreur de droit, justifiant l’intervention de la Cour.

En savoir plus: LINK TO Nadine’s TAWDY ARTICLE

Canada (Procureur général) c. Power (2024 CSC 26)

La Cour suprême a confirmé que l’État peut, dans certaines circonstances, être tenu de verser des dommages-intérêts pour avoir adopté une loi inconstitutionnelle, en particulier lorsqu’il y a preuve de mauvaise foi ou d’abus de pouvoir.

Ontario (Procureur général) c. Restoule (2024 CSC 27)

Dans un jugement unanime du 26 juillet 2024, la CSC a statué que la Couronne a l’obligation de revoir périodiquement les annuités versées aux Premières Nations en vertu de traités historiques et, si possible, de les ajuster en fonction de l’inflation et du contexte économique.

Quelques dossiers à venir

Parmi les rendez-vous significatifs inscrits à l'ordre du jour de la Cour suprême pour l'année 2025 figurent :

  • Stephen Emond and Claudette Emond c. Trillium Mutual, Insurance Company (15 mars)
  • Mohawk Council de Kanesatake c. Louis-Victor Sylvestre (19 mars)
  • Sa Majesté le Roi c. Sharon Fox (25 mars)
  • Amari Donawa c. Sa Majesté le Roi (26 mars)

Célébrations du 150e anniversaire!

Sous le thème « 150 ans à défendre la primauté du droit, à inspirer la confiance du public et à servir la communauté », la CSC prévoit divers événements tels que:

  • Une série de visites est prévue dans cinq villes canadiennes où les juges iront à la rencontre du public dans différentes provinces, notamment à Victoria, Moncton, Yellowknife, Sherbrooke et Thunder Bay.
  • Un symposium juridique prévu les 10 et 11 avril 2025, un événement bilingue qui réunira les juges, les experts et les universitaires pour discuter du rôle évolutif de la Cour suprême.
  • Des concours d’essais et d’art seront organisés, permettant aux étudiants en droit et aux jeunes de 5 à 17 ans à participer à des concours visant à illustrer l’impact de la Cour suprême sur la société canadienne.
  • Une réunion des auxiliaires juridiques qui se tiendra à Ottawa est prévue du 13 au 15 juin 2025.
  • La cérémonie de rentrée judiciaire du 6 octobre 2025 sera marquée par une célébration officielle pour la première fois depuis les années 1980 à la Cour suprême du Canada.

L’ensemble de ces initiatives vise à sensibiliser les citoyens au rôle fondamental de la Cour suprême et à promouvoir une meilleure compréhension du système judiciaire canadien.

 

 

The Supreme Court of Canada celebrates its 150th anniversary and unveils its landmark decisions and cases to watch

By : Quetsia Longendja Bongolo

The OBA Official Languages Committee welcomed Renée Maria Tremblay of the Supreme Court of Canada (SCC) to provide an update on its recent decisions and the cases to watch in the coming months, and to announce upcoming activities to celebrate its 150th anniversary in 2025.

Key decisions of 2024

Reference re An Act respecting First Nations, Inuit and Métis children, youth and families (2024 CSC 5)

On February 9, 2024, the Supreme Court ruled on the legality of a federal law granting Indigenous peoples the power to manage their services for children and families. The unanimous decision dismissed the appeal of the Attorney General of Quebec and upheld the law under the principle of Indigenous self-government.

R. v. Tayo Tompouba (2024 CSC 16)

In a decision rendered on May 3, 2024, the SCC ordered a new trial in French for an accused who had not been informed of his fundamental right to be tried in the official language of his choice. The majority of the judges considered that such a breach constituted an error of law, justifying the Court's intervention.

Learn more: LINK TO Nadine’s TAWDY ARTICLE

Canada (Attorney General) v. Power (2024 CSC 26)

The Supreme Court confirmed that the state may, in certain circumstances, be required to pay damages for enacting an unconstitutional law, particularly where there is evidence of bad faith or abuse of power.

Ontario (Attorney General) v. Restoule (2024 CSC 27)

In a unanimous judgment on July 26, 2024, the SCC ruled that the Crown has an obligation to review annuities paid to First Nations under historic treaties periodically and, if possible, adjust them in line with inflation and the economic environment.

Some upcoming cases

Among the significant events on the Supreme Court’s agenda for the year 2025 are:

  • Stephen Emond and Claudette Emond v. Trillium Mutual, Insurance Company (March 15)
  • Mohawk Council de Kanesatake v. Louis-Victor Sylvestre (March 19)
  • His Majesty the King v. Sharon Fox (March 25)
  • Amari Donawa v. His Majesty the King (March 26)

150th Anniversary Celebrations!

Under the theme 150 years of upholding the Rule of Law, building public trust, and serving our community the SCC is planning various events such as:

  • A series of visits is planned in five Canadian cities where the judges will meet with the public in different provinces, including Victoria, Moncton, Yellowknife, Sherbrooke and Thunder Bay.
  • A legal symposium scheduled for April 10 and 11, 2025: a bilingual event that will bring together judges, experts and academics to discuss the evolving role of the Supreme Court.
  • Essay and art competitions allowing law students and youth aged 5 to 17 to participate in competitions to illustrate the impact of the Supreme Court on Canadian society.
  • A Law Clerks’ meeting to be held in Ottawa is scheduled for June 13-15, 2025.
  • The opening ceremony on October 6, 2025, will be marked by an official celebration for the first time since the 1980s at the Supreme Court of Canada.

These initiatives are intended to raise awareness of the Supreme Court’s fundamental role and promote a better understanding of the Canadian judicial system